15-year study links spanking to anxiety and aggression among children in nine countries globally

Insights from the Parenting Across Cultures initiative indicate that resorting to physical punishment can heighten anxiety and aggressive behavior in children. The study advocates for compassionate discipline that incorporates warmth and firm boundaries. Successful parenting nurtures supportive relationships aiding emotional growth. Programs such as Masayang Pamilya exemplify effective methods to combat maltreatment and encourage positive parenting techniques.